The Doha round of trade negotiations has not progressed far. Dawn's Early Light blames France for the lack of progress in moving towards reduced barriers in farm trade to help the developing world do just that, develop [see DEL here with description on history of Doha trade round]. The Bush Administration proposed a radical reduction in farm tariffs that was half met by the EU, but even that lacked French support.
UK Prime Minister Tony Blair is to give a major policy address at Whitehall on Wednesday stressing the need for the industrial nations to come to an agreement on moving free trade forward before the next trade round is concluded in Hong Kong. The Financial Times reports:
"In a bid to underscore the wider importance of the trade talks, Mr Blair will say that 'there is no security or prosperity at home unless we deal with the global challenges of conflict, terrorism, trade, climate change and poverty'.
In a message that is likely to be seen as an address to fellow EU members, Mr Blair will claim that the benefits from an agreement to reduce payouts to farmers would not only benefit the developing world. EU countries could make up to €20bn (£13bn) a year more from trading opportunities.
'Self-interest and mutual interest are inextricably linked,” Mr Blair is expected to say.'"
This is a bold and innovative bid by Mr. Blair, in light of the recent French riots [See DEL here, here, here and here]. Mr. Blair is subtly, and likely rightly, implying:
- that a failure to bring about trade reform in agriculture,
- will lead to a continued impoverished third-world,
- that will encourage an acceptance of radical Islam, thereby
- creating more unrest in Europe and elsewhere due to large Muslim immigrant populations.
France is the obstacle to EU farm reform, largely due to its socialist policies of supporting farmers. But now French domestic opinion is fearful of their large immigrant population that is largely Muslim. France may be more open to shifting their veto over EU trade policy to bring about third-world reform that contributes to the sense of Muslims not being respected in Europe.
While DEL largely believes the French riots were at their root caused by high chronic unemployment, the argument of not being able to assimilate the Muslim immigrants into European society is, nevertheless, an obvious problem.
Will Mr. Chirac, PM Tony Blair's nemesis, listen? Probably not. But one must give Mr. Blair points for trying.
I think maybe that you should put Blair’s (belated) attempts to resolve the EU budget issue – and particularly the CAP farming policy – in the context of the budget rebate that Thatcher negotiated for the UK. Every other country in the union wants Britain to drop this rebate...billions every year...but no British prime minister could sign away that rebate. It would be suicide for them if they did. So Blair is turning defense into attack here.
And France is not the only obstacle to reforming CAP. Countries like Poland – 25% of its population and 2 million farms relying on or trying to get subsidies – is going to make sure that its farming windfall increases, not decreases. So the ‘New Europe’ eastern countries are going to try and hang on it too. Blair wants the spending (60% of the EU cost) to be on R&D, Poland just wants the sausage!
But I absolutely agree that CAP is a monstrosity and has to go. But don’t be holding your breath…
Posted by: beatroot | November 17, 2005 at 11:47 AM
"France is the obstacle to EU farm reform, largely due to its socialist policies of supporting farmers. But now French domestic opinion is fearful of their large immigrant population that is largely Muslim. France may be more open to shifting their veto over EU trade policy to bring about third-world reform that contributes to the sense of Muslims not being respected in Europe. "
Who would have guessed we would be rooting for France to capitulate to Muslim thugs?
Such is politics! :)
While beatroot does have a point about the Briths-EU chargeback, he is too dismissive of French intransigence on CAP reform. Even the French know chnage has to come, otherwise they will have to pay for full subsidies for Polish farmers, but the French farmers have been institutionalized by EU support for generations.
Poland is not so wed to EU farm subsidies. The Polish government would prefer a cash payment to spend on its internal needs, not the direct Brussels-to-farmers subsidies France prefers. From an economic and security standpoint, this "Polish" option is much better than the "French" status quo.
Posted by: Dan tdaxp | November 18, 2005 at 12:09 PM
The political facts of life here are that if you don't get rural support you will not get into government. And if you loose rural support then you won't be in government long.
Today Jaroslaw Petrus - EU-Poland guy - said that Poland is counting on EU subsidies to help modernise the farms. Around fifty percent of them consume what they grow and sell nothing...if they don't modernise they are finished. So they are expecting government, and the EU, to bail them out. And support for this government is based in the rurual east.
Increasing the amount of cash coming in to Polish farmers is a key policy of this government and its rather odd supporters in parliament - not least from Andzej Lepper, leader of the farmer's union, Samoobrona (Self defense). He can make or break this government in parlament, and he i going to make sure they keep feeding the Polish cash cows.
Posted by: beatroot | November 18, 2005 at 12:30 PM